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The Basics of Being A Landlord – The Skills You Need

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So You Want To Be a Landlord?

I seem to get a few emails/calls about being a landlord, so here are some quick thoughts from me on the basics of being a landlord.

This will likely be a multi part series, so this post will focus on what skills do you need to be a landlord?

screwdriversmallHandyman Skills

Well some landlords I know are incredibly handy people, they are great with renovations, they love working on their properties and they are you typical Mr. Fixit’s.

However, I know many landlords who’s only tool they have ever used on their property is pen and paper. Rather than investing their time in a property, they have simply hired someone to get the job done. So while being handy helps, I guess it’s not a needed skill.

People Skills

How about people skills, a good landlord should have people skills! Again I know many landlords that are great people people and having the ability to relate to the tenants and get along with them has helped them tremendously.

But as I think about it, these same people have some challenges because they tend to get buddy buddy with their tenants, which rarely seems to work out well.

I also know many landlords who I would definitely put people skills at the lower end of their abilities, yet they are also tremendously successful. So maybe people skills aren’t quite as essential as it seems to be a successful landlord.

Fierce Negotiator

agreementsmallThis one has to be important because first you need to be able to negotiate the best possible price on the property you’re purchasing as a rental property, then you need to negotiate with contractors to get the best prices, tenants to get the highest rates and everyone in general to get the best deals.

Except this can be a horrible plan for long term success.

The people you buy your property from resent you for being such an aggressive negotiator, the contractors won’t work for you again because they hate getting nickelled and dimed and tenants can’t wait to get out as they never feel comfortable and often feel ripped off.

In my experience it often works out far better when it’s a win/win negotiation. Where both parties get a fair deal whether it is the purchase/sale of the property, the renovation work and even the rental amounts. So maybe you don’t need to be such a fierce negotiator to make your job as a landlord easier.

Now, I’m not saying have some of the above mentioned skills won’t help you, it just appears they may not be as important as people often believe. Many people find success anyways, even if they are lacking in or more of the above areas.

So what skills are valuable to a landlord?

Organization, Patience and Humility

hourglasssmallNow these three skills I do believe are important. Again, they may not be essential, but definitely important.

If you’re organized you can find records, receipts, invoices and more that are required for everything from your taxes to warranties to simply getting your books done correctly. Having systems in place to guide you along the way is one of the best methods to help with this.

If you’re patient and understand your Real Estate is a long term investment it makes being a landlord much easier. With the constantly changing market trying to time your purchases of a rental property and your selling of them can be incredibly stressful.

Rather than following the get rich quick path that so many people promote with Real Estate a longer term approach with an extended time frame (and lots of patience) will guide you through the ups and downs of the inevitable transitions through both buyers and sellers markets.

Finally humility. Have you ever run into a pompous landlord who knows everything about Real Estate? I’m willing to bet many of you have and apparently one ex-subscriber felt that way about me.

You need humility so you can go to others when you have questions or are unsure of the answers. It’s why you need a Real Estate agent who understands investment property when you’re buying. It’s why you need an accountant familiar with Real Estate if you are a landlord so you are aware of the correct deductions you can apply for and the correct processes for setting up your accounts.

It’s why you need to call plumbers, drywallers, painters and other contractors when something is beyond your scope or when it makes sense to bring a pro in to get the job right. Doing all of this takes a bit of humility at times as we often believe we can do it all.

And perhaps we can, but if we do, then we lose focus on what the property is. An investment that should be run as a business.

What do you think?

Learning To Landlord By Trial And Error

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Learning to landlord by trial and errorSounds scary doesn’t it? Making a mistake as a landlord can cost thousands of dollars in lost rent, due to damages and in some cases even lead to foreclosure. But I run into landlords every week who got into the business with minimal to zero knowledge of even the basics of being a landlord.

Learning to landlord on the job can turn into a very expensive education and that’s where I come in. Hopefully.

With dozens and dozens of articles and videos on the site providing the basics already, I’m planning on adding even more so I can help others avoid the trial and error path.

Now, if you’ve already registered to receive emails on my site you know one of the first things I ask you is what challenges you face as a landlord. I’ve had some great responses from people and hopefully I’ve provided some answers to help you with those challenges in my replies to you.

The question I have for you in this article though is what was your most expensive mistake?

My Expensive Landlord Mistake

costly landlord lessonsPersonally, my biggest mistake when I started was not following my screening process and skipping steps along the way. During this learning curve I let in some of the wrong people because I went with my gut, rather than following my process.

This brilliant decision making cost me most of my Christmas vacation as I had to spend it fixing walls, repainting a property I had just painted less than six months earlier, cleaning and doing general fixes so I could have it ready to go for January 1st and not lose anymore incoming rent money due to vacancies or deadbeats.

It’s part of the reason why one of the first courses I put together on the site was my tenant screening course, which I give away for free because it’s so important to a landlord’s success! Since I started following the procedures I laid out I’ve only had to evict one tenant out of my regular fixed term rental properties in the last seven years.

Of course, if I had followed my rules that one eviction would have never come to an eviction which was another lesson. That particular situation involved a young couple who split up and rather than  allowing/forcing them to break the lease and both move on, I allowed the boyfriend to stay and to have his brother move in to help cover the rent. Ooops.

So maybe that didn’t fit specifically into the screening category, but it did fit into my screening system which I strayed from as I didn’t due my proper due diligence with brother number two.

Your Turn

Your Landlord LessonMy list of other expensive lessons could go on. From not doing enough due diligence one early properties  we bought to initially trying to do all the work ourselves rather than farming work out to contractors. But what about YOU?

What have some of your expensive lessons been? If you can take a few moments to leave a comment to help other landlords that would be great. By sharing some of our experiences we can make it easier for others to learn from our lessons and to help avoid some expensive pain.

Plus it may point me in the direction of my next course which hopefully helps everyone.

So leave me a comment below and let’s see who we can help with it!

Why Thinking Like A Tenant Pays Off

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Landlord thinkingAs a landlord you often have to think carefully about your property. There are monthly costs to consider, maintenance issues to budget for and mortgages to cover just to start with.

Throw on dealing with tenants, potentially property managers, keeping neighbors happy and the list gets longer and longer. You simply think differently when you’re a landlord and the property is a huge investment you need to manage, maintain and care for.

Yet one aspect we often overlook is thinking like a tenant at times, rather than constantly wearing our owner’s hat.

What Would Your Tenant Think?

As an owner your costs seem to continue to grow. Taxes increase, utility costs increase, legal fees increase, everything seems to be increasing, all at your expense.

One way to combat this is to pass these costs onto your tenants by raising rents. Now, I covered how to go about this in a previous article (Raising Your Rents Without raising The Roof), but the important part about it that I didn’t talk enough about is to think like your tenant!

If you just show up minutes before the cut off of when you can legally raise the rent and throw a rent increase notice in your tenants face you could be setting yourself up for trouble. Just imagine how you feel when you suddenly see a huge increase in fees from your bank or a large jump in your taxes.

It’s the same for the tenants. All they see is a money grubbing landlord looking out for themselves and jacking up there rent for no fair reason. They don’t see the three years prior where you couldn’t or didn’t raise the rents, they don’t see the vacant months that you covered right out of your pocket, they simply see a big fat increase that affects them.

In the previous article, I talked about positioning and explaining why you’re increasing the rents to help soften the blow. But part of the explanation I didn’t cover was planning further ahead.

Don’t React, Lead The Market

Landlord leadershipYou’re running your landlording like a business. You know that costs increase over time and you know that your tenants rent will be going up, even if it’s just $25 or $50, in six months, so why not let them know there will be an increase way in advance?

You don’t have to specify how much, just that you’ve been reviewing some of the costs and local rents and expect there will be a small increase in the future. Again, you value them as tenants, so you’re going to do something that is fair to both of you, so make sure they are aware.

Now, rather than reacting last minute you are leading them and you can make a decision that works for potentially both of you. If you see that your costs haven’t really increased and the tenants are fabulous, you may come back to them in another couple of months and let them know upon re-examination you’re going to hold off on any increase this year.

Or you may simply go in with a small $25 increase to cover minor increases that you’re having to cover for anything from taxes, to bank fees to insurance. Or, if the market has skyrocketed you may need to consider increasing rents by much more so as to not miss out.

However it plays out, you’ve forewarned the tenants in advance so they aren’t completely blindsided.  Now, rather than being upset, they typically appreciate the advance warning and can make plans to either move on, allowing you to put people in at the higher rate, or to prepare to absorb the additional costs.

Expanding on this you can also start including tenants on longer range plans.

Preparing For The Future.

Sometimes you know you have work coming up in the future on your property, so why not include the tenants in the updates?

Whether it’s a new roof, a new driveway or even a new fence, let the tenants know the proposed plan. If you’ve started to plan to get the roof done in the spring or the rotting deck upgraded before summer, give the tenants advance warning and let them know so they can prepare.

Once you talk with them who know what else you can discover. Maybe they are going to be away on vacation for a week and you can coordinate your project to take place while they are gone?

Now it’s very little inconvenience for them and they are rewarded with a new roof ,deck or some property improvement that makes their enjoyment of the property better upon their return.

If you start working with your tenants and thinking about what makes them happy and perhaps a little more prepared for you, it starts getting easier to keep them longer all while keeping them happy.

It’s a win win for everyone! Are you already thinking like a tenant? Or do you simply leave your landlord cap on and push forward upsetting tenants and replacing them every year? Tell me how you prepare for the future!

 

Renting Out A Storage Garage To Increase Cash Flow

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Why Are People Renting Out A Storage Garage?

Renting Garages At Your Rental PropertyIf you do a little research in your area, you might be surprised to find out you could be renting out your garage for extra cash flow. Garage rentals are pretty well known to experienced landlords, but if you’re just starting out or haven’t been exposed to this before it can be quite an eye opener.

All over the world you’re finding rental storage places popping up. It’s become so popular there are now dedicated “reality shows” that walk through the lives of people who buy storage lockers and sell the items that are left behind for profit.

More and more people just need a place to put stuff and that’s why the popularity of these places has grown. We are a society of collectors and we seem to need more and more doodads to keep up with the Jones’s. That stuff needs to go somewhere and a nearby garage may be the solution.

People pay for convenience and if you have an empty garage they can rent that’s just around the corner or even the next neighborhood over, it’s far more convenient than tracking down one of these storage places that may not be as handy. And when you compare square footage, they can be a huge bargain.

But that’s not the only reason people are interested in renting garages.

People also have hobbies. Hobbies that take up a lot of space.

Woodworkers have drills, presses, lathes, saws and more. Mechanics and weekend mechanics have tools and compressors and vehicles and parts and they too need places to leave them.

Small business owners like plumbers, repair people and handy men all need to store supplies, tools and more somewhere and retail space is crazy expensive while commercial space requires huge commitments and also huge expenses.

These are just a few of the types of people that require space. Space that you can rent out for a tidy little additional revenue stream if you just happen to have a detached garage at your rental property.

When Renting Out a Storage Garage, Detached Is The Key

When you are renting out your garage, detached is the key word here. This is not something you want to do with an attached garage as trying that can open up a whole world of problems.

From noise to security issues to safety issues, it’s just not a road you typically want to travel down and it’s why I like older rental neighborhoods as they tend to have detached garages which are perfect for my rental property wish lists.

What Does A Storage Garage Rent For?

Rental garageThe amount you can charge for garage space can vary depending on many factors ranging from size to access to heating to having manual or powered doors to where it’s located.

I’ve rented single car dirt floors garages for as little as $125 per month and I have oversized two car garages that are heated that I’ve been able to get $350 per month for and on the very simple end I’ve even rented dirt or concrete parking pads (no roof or any structure, just the parking space) just for someone to store a vehicle on for $25-$50 a month.

With the low end parking space only that is still an additional $300 income a year that I didn’t have before and for the big garage at $350 per month that ends up being over $4,000 in additional income every year!!

There is no guarantee you will see these same rates in your area, they could be lower, but they may also be higher and of course there is a chance it may not even be done in your area, but if you could, wouldn’t an extra few dollars in your pocket help?

Renting Out Your Storage Garage – Is It Legal?

This might be your most important consideration.

Just because I can rent out a garage here, doesn’t necessarily mean it’s legal where your property is located. So you need to do some homework. And the easiest way to start is to check local ads to see if anyone in the area is renting garages.

You can use Craigslist, Kijiji or the local online sites to start. There are usually local Penny Saver magazines or daily papers that you can also look through to see if you find ads for storage spaces or garages in.

If you find them, it’s a good sign, but your work isn’t done yet, if you don’t it may not mean it’s not possible, it may just not be common practice.

What you really want to learn as you do your research is what laws cover the renting of a garage or storage space. They typically fall outside the jurisdiction of Landlord and Tenant laws, but you need to verify that. Locally for us, renting a garage is the equivalent of renting a warehouse space and the rules are very much in my favor when it comes to payment issues or other problems.

Determining the full legality of it may start with your local Landlord and Tenant services hotline, but it may require you contacting a lawyer who understands local Real Estate law to get the real answers and access to proper leases allowing you to rent your garage out safely and legally.

Heated Garages – Who Pays Utilities

This seems to be one of the big questions that pop up when renting out a garage to someone, especially when the utilities are paid by the tenants renting the house.

Fortunately garages typically don’t use up a ton of utilities. You can typically appease the tenants renting the property by telling them up front when they first are considering renting your property that they are getting a discount on the rent of $XX to cover the utilities used by the garage tenant.

I would typically position this in the $25 to $50 range and if you’re in warmer climates where heating isn’t an issue and electricity is the only consideration it may be less, considerably less to the point it may not even be an issue.

Which brings me to the other common question.

Doesn’t The Tenant Renting The House Get The Garage Automatically?

To put it succinctly, NO!

Now I have had tenants rent the garage from me as well as their suite, but it’s not my preferred way to rent it out. the issue being if the tenant leaves I lose two streams of income at the same time, Now if it’s a $25 parking space it may not be that bad, but if it’s a $350 monthly garage payment plus a $1,000 rent payment, that can hurt a bit more.

So you need to be clear and up front with the tenants who are looking at the rental space to live in that the garage is not included.

Professional Landlord Tip About A Storage Garage

My storage GarageSo here’s a little tip for you if you start collecting many properties with garages. After a while, to run your landlord business you start finding your garage starts to fill up with parts and pieces to run your properties.

From light bulbs you purchase in bulk to furnace filters, they all start taking up space. At a certain point that space may start compromising the space you have for storage at home. So why not rent one of the garage spaces to yourself? (check with your accountant to see what you can and cannot get away with in your area as this may be a free rental or you could use it as a potential tax deduction in some cases).

I personally have a two car heated garage at one of my rental properties that is filled with shelves and all kinds of parts ( too many parts actually), tools and general landlord pieces that I need on a weekly, monthly or annual Organized storage garagebasis. We store extra furniture there (for our furnished weekly rental properties), renovation materials, and just about everything my wife doesn’t want in “her” garage at our home.

So there’s your primer on garage rentals. So my question for you, is it something you can start applying to your landlord business in the future, or are you already doing it? It’s not going to work everywhere, but if you can make it work it can definitely help you increase cash flow, so I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below.

If you enjoyed this article about garages, you might want to check out my Ask the Landlord Article – Marketing Your Rental Garage for ideas on where and how to find tenants – Bill

Why Are Landlords So Stupid?

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Why Landlords Don’t Think Properly

don't be stupid landlordsDon’t worry I don’t get a free pass on this either! I’m just as guilty at times as other landlords and because I know all this, it actually makes it worse!

Example, tenant tells us on the first they will be a couple days late, so what do we do? They have some good history with us, we have a good relationship, so we say that’s fine, thanks for notifying me, let’s just get this resolved by the 4th.

The problem is we have set a dangerous precedent. They are going to be late, there are no repercussions to them and they now know if something comes up in the future, all it takes is a call to get a few extra days.

What we should have done is read the riot act, within reason, explained how the bank won’t accept a note from my tenant in lieu of actual cash money and that this cannot happen again. Then follow it up with a letter going over all of this again as a reminder and for their tenant file, in case anything comes up again.

It’s not that we’re jerks that we need to do stuff like this, it’s because of human nature. We have to remember to protect ourselves and our assets, but we don’t think properly. We think stupidly.

We tend to worry that we will upset the tenants, so we play nice. Which while being kind hearted, is actually stupid, because tenants understand costs rise. Which brings me to the next area of landlord stupidity.

Why Won’t We Raise Rents?

Again, no free pass for me as I don’t always do this either, and it comes back and bites me as well.

Even if we don’t raise our rents on a yearly basis, our costs still go up, don’t they?

Maybe right now we are getting a break on mortgage costs as rates are still so low, but as I look back over the last ten years I am definitely paying more for taxes, my insurance has not gone done on any property and utilities, labor costs and general costs of business have also definitely risen.

Yet we (I’m generalizing all landlords here) are afraid of passing these costs onto our tenants. Sure we’ll increase rents if tenants leave and we sure as heck drop them if the market slows down, but why do we give longer term tenants a free pass?

Landlords Action Steps

One of my goals with this site is to make you a better landlord. The articles I write, the stories I tell, the intent is to teach you, to educate you and to help you avoid mistakes I made or that I see so often from other landlords. It’s also to help make you more profitable.

So here’s an action step for you. Let’s call it a challenge even. If you’ve owned your rental property for  at least two years, and haven’t raised your rents, take a look back through your taxes, through your insurance and through any other costs that you may be incurring for your property. Have they gone up?

If they have, have you passed the costs onto the tenants? If you haven’t, your action step is to learn your local rules for rent increases and determine if you can raise your rent to cover your costs at the very least.

You may be handcuffed by local landlord laws covering rent increases, locally here I can only raise the rent once every 365 days. So if I just signed the tenant up six months ago, I cannot pass on an increase for six more months.

You may be handcuffed by timelines, locally I have to provide 90 days notice which includes three full months for a rent increase. Since today is the fourth of March, I cannot pass a rent increase on to a tenant now  until July 1st.

You’ll need to learn if there are any restrictions like these or worse rent controls restricting or guiding you as to how, when and how much you can increase your rents. Start looking into these today and next article I’ll explain how to write your rent increase letter to make you look like an awesome landlord while at the same time you’re increasing the rent!

Final Thought

I understand that some regions of the country have higher vacancy rates and raising your rent just causes tenants to jump ship, but a reasonable increase to cover your costs rarely causes a good tenant to leave.

Think about this, you’re providing a safe secure home for someone and you’re taking all the risk of covering the payments, being able to qualify to even purchase a property and long term hopefully using it as a retirement vehicle. You should be able to pass the rising costs onto your tenants who have the ability to leave in a year, who don’t have to qualify for a mortgage and who fall back to you if a fridge or stove breaks.

$25, $50 or even $100 a month helps you cover increases, provides you more cushion if something does go wrong and helps make your business just a little more profitable. So take that action step to determine if you need to raise the rent and the process/timeline for you to follow.

Analyzing Rental Properties – Neighborhoods

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Location, Location, Location

Continuing on with my series on analyzing rental properties I started by talking about doing some homework before you jump in.

We started it by looking at the local economics of where you’re potentially looking to purchase an investment property. Economic factors can help ensure the chances of your rental property being a success are multiplied, so if you’re just starting with this post, you may want to go back to part 1 Analyzing Rental Properties – The Economics

In this post I’m going to talk about neighborhoods which help ensure a steady stream of tenants and even better odds of hitting a home run with your investment rental property.

next door rental propertyAs the old adage in Real Estate goes, the three most important parts of buying Real Estate are location, location and location, although when buying rental property, it’s not the same location as buying your personal residence.

So many would be landlords see a house down the street from where they live come up for sale and they get the idea that it would be ideal as a rental property for them. Nine times out of ten, it’s not. In fact it could be the worst decision you make as a landlord and has the ability to permanently scar you.

The Pain

I’ve been there. I purchased the house beside mine years ago to help out the little old lady who wanted to move away. We tried to help her sell the property, but the market was very flat at the time and she was on a deadline, so we did what we felt was right and bought it os she could move on.

We were already experienced landlords with a couple years under our belt, so we knew it would work. Except with a high mortgage and low rents we new we would have some cash flow challenges, but if we could make it last a year, then we could sell it, yeah that’s it!

So we went ahead with it. We repainted, we fixed up some minor issues and we had a great property, just no one to rent it. Now since fortune favors the brave (or the uneducated initially), we managed to find some people who drastically needed to sell their home due to foreclosure issues and needed help getting back on their feet.

We were able to set up a win win solution where we took over their current home’s equity and renovated it, put it on the market as it was in a much higher demand area and sell it quite quickly. At the same time we moved them into the property beside us, used a portion of the equity as a down payment for a rent to own scenario for them and it all looked great.

They were actually paying less per month, we were making a few dollars as rent to own properties have higher rents and we had a bundle of cash from the flip of the other property. Everyone was winning.

They seemed like nice people, we got along quite well and several times they even joined us out back on our deck for a beer or glass of wine during the summer. Then the wheels fell of.

One of the burdens they had to deal with in their lives was a severely mentally handicapped daughter . She was fifteen years old, but mentally only reached the capacity of a two year old. Needless to say, but helping her and managing her was a full time job for the mom. Plus they had another son, so their days were full.

It started when they asked if they could get a dog. Pets are great therapy for children and apparently even more so for people with disabilities, so how could we say no? So away they went and picked up a mid sized dog, for a very tiny back yard…

A little more background, our former neighbour kept an impeccable yard. The rumours in the neighborhood was that she snuck out late at night to pull dandelions as we never saw any in her yard and the back yard was beautiful with banks of flowers across the back and a lovely covered seating area to relax in.

renting the property next to you

Well, in no time it was a complete mess. The lawn was dead and torn up, they never cleaned up the dog crap and it went from bad to worse.

Very unfortunately the daughter’s health deteriorated even more and she passed away. We felt awful. They had done so much to make things work for their child, they had given up so many things to make a good life for her and she was taken away by failing health.

The positive we saw on this was with the extra financial burden gone, they would be able to turn their life around and while this left a huge hole in their lives, it would ultimately allow them to move forward. We were wrong.

People Just Think Differently

We were actively growing our Real Estate portfolio plus I was working a demanding full time job at the time, but we wanted to succeed so we made adjustments to our lives. We only had one well used vehicle to save money, we rarely ate out and we scrimped and saved. We thought that was how everyone should think when they are trying to live up to their ambitions and dreams.

You simply adapt to make things work and start to think differently.

Not the renters next door though, although they did think differently than us. What little money they had left they sunk into their daughter’s funeral, which is understandable, but it left them with nothing and when their daughter first became sick (this last bought was over a few months), we did what we thought was the right thing and didn’t pressure them for rent.

We knew they were incurring significant extra costs during that time, the husband wasn’t able to work as much as he was needed at home and we could cover it. So by the time they had the funeral they already owed us almost $6,000. I know rookie mistake, but a compassionate mistake, after all they were not just my tenants… but they were my neighbors too.

Then the husband’s vehicle broke down, so they leased a new expensive vehicle, still not sure where that money came from if they couldn’t pay me. Next we noticed the wife had new shiny manicured nails, a brand new cell phone and they even asked if they could get a second dog!! All expenses we refused to splurge on for ourselves as we were very money conscious. We said no obviously and suddenly we became the bad people for refusing them.

The best part? We had front row seats as it all took place next door.

Finally, we find out from them that the government funds they were receiving to help with their daughter’s disabilities were “suddenly” cut off now that she had passed. Their free supply of money that was obviously just being spent on them now suddenly dried up. Were they thinking it just ran on forever?

This just made the likelihood of us ever getting the outstanding rent back extremely unlikely, so we were ready to pull the plug and evict them. Before that hppened,  they came to us and told us there was no way they could afford to stay in the property and had located a basement suite to move into, but couldn’t get in for six more weeks.

They were going from a 1,600 square foot single family home in a nice neighborhood, complete with a two car garage and a basement, to something under 1,000 square feet. Talk about a change of lifestyle.

I can’t even remember if they were able to get us any additional money during that remaining time they were there, but I know I spent every day hating the idea that money that should have been coming to me, instead was going to the shiny new vehicle in the driveway beside my  older vehicle. It was a very painful daily reminder of how I was being taken advantage of.

When they finally did leave, the property itself wasn’t too beat up, but the back yard was a disaster and we had to completely repaint and re-floor the property. We knew there was no way we could rent to someone next door again and that we needed to sell, so a significant renovation was in order.

Rental property yard after lettign in dogs

In the end, the tenant walked away owing us over $10,000, plus we dropped another $20,000 in fixes and upgrades to sell it. The positive part of this was during the time the tenants were in there, the market had taken a huge upswing and even after all the losses and extra  expenses we still managed to make a healthy profit, but we were just lucky.

The TakeAways

The painful and expensive lesson we learned is that having your tenants next door or even near to you, opens up the door for more problems. Your relationship could evolve from just landlord tenant to a more complicated Landlord/neighbor scenario.

Part two of this is when things do go wrong , and there is no guarantee they will go wrong, it’s much more painful when it’s next door for you to see or you pass by it on your way home from work every day. Yes you get to keep a closer eye on things, but that too has it’s good and bad.

Part three, if things do go bad and it gets to the point where your relationship sours, do you really want your tenants knowing where you live, or having to see them almost every day? Especially if they are spending your money on themselves rather than paying the rent they owe?

Why take a chance?

In all likelihood the neighborhood you are living in isn’t the best location for a rental property anyway. Although the quality of tenants overall may be better in nicer neighborhoods, the quantity is way down.

This can lead to longer times filling vacancies while you are making payments each month on more expensive properties.

When buying in areas more prone to rental properties you have a much bigger pool of tenants to choose from and while you may have to put more work into screening, during tougher economic times you want a bigger base of potential tenants to choose from as vacant months add up quickly.

Also, buying rental properties in rental areas is usually much cheaper than purchasing in prime homeowner areas which can save you money to start with. Buying a property for less money and still being able to get the same amount of income is simply being smart.

Buying an expensive property in an expensive area and hoping to make money may work, but it’s much harder and has more drawbacks.

Most of these neighborhoods frown on renters. It’s the NIMBY mentality or Not In My Back Yard attitude. They complain about illegal suites (which they have a right too), they complain about too many vehicles, they complain about snow not being shovelled in a timely fashion or grass not being cut to acceptable lengths etc. And while these people exist in all neighborhoods, they are much more prevalent in owner occupied areas.

Even if you do everything right, if your neighbors find out your property in the nice neighborhood is a rental, it gets a bit of a social stigma. Yet if you buy in a rental area where you have a huge pool of tenants, it’s just another property in the neighborhood.

Yes you may have a longer drive to randomly check up on your property, but the other benefits outweigh this by so much!

The BottomLine

You have to do what works for you. I’ve given you my example of what can go wrong and I’ve explained why not renting next to you works better. If you’re already living in a rental neighborhood, you may not have an option, or if you’re in a small town it’s hard not be be near your rental, but if you have a choice, don’t make it too close!

The benefits of purchasing a rental property in a rental neighborhood are they are typically a bit cheaper, they typically generate better overall cash flow, renovations cost less, you have more tenants to chose from and they can often be suited providing you with multiple streams of income from one property.

The benefits of buying in your possibly upscale neighborhood is that it’s close, you can keep an eye on your tenants, the initial price is higher so % increases in value reward you more and the class of tenant is typically better.

The negatives of buying in a rental area is you have to do more thorough screening as it’s quantity versus quality, the initial price point is lower so if values increase x% it would be smaller than if on a more expensive house and it may not be near by where you live.

The negatives of buying in your neighborhood that is not a rental area are far fewer tenants to choose from, so longer periods of vacancy, lower amounts of cashflow, renovations are typically more expensive, if the relationship sours, you have to deal with it often on a daily basis and your property can suffer local stigma for being a rental.

There are people who buy near them and run their property successfully, with only one property this may work perfectly for you. However, all the investors I know who buy multiple properties tend to buy them further afield and usually in specific areas designed to generate the best chance of success and the most cash flow and I can’t recall any of them buying the rental next door or down the street from themselves.

And if they don’t do it, why would you?

So, this has been one of my longest articles ever, so I hope you got some value from it, I’d love to hear your comments and stories about your rental properties. Are they in your neighborhood? In rental areas, or next door?

The next article will be the third in this series and will talk about local rental markets, I hope to have it ready for you soon!

FYI, this is how it looked when we were done,

rental property renovated after bad tenants

Analyzing Rental Properties – Economics

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Is It a Good Or Bad Rental Investment?

investing in rental propertiesWhen you’re purchasing a rental property as an investment, you’re really looking for a good long term investment. The problem is, how can you be sure it works, and how can you tell a good rental property from a bad rental property?

Fortunately, there are a few things you can look at to help put the odds of finding a good rental property in your favor. This article will address a few of them.

Before anyone purchases a rental property, they should really do some homework regarding the local economy, the neighborhood they are considering purchasing in and the local rental markets. So yes, there is homework involved.

Economic Factors

I’m starting with economic factors as I feel they are one of the best indicators of long term success for a Real Estate investor or beginning landlord. You really want to choose an area that gives you an advantage.

While it’s true there is rental property in just about every city, county and jurisdiction, these areas are not all created equal and understanding the local economics can give you an unfair advantage over those that don’t. This advantage doesn’t necessarily translate directly to success, but it does make it easier.

Some of the factors I refer to as economic are items like unemployment rates, new businesses coming to the area and even the general age of the local population.

If you look at historical unemployment rates for the area you are considering you’ll find a mountain of potential information. Ideally, you’ll be looking at an area where people are moving to for work and unemployment has been quite stable (low and stable) or has been exhibiting a trend of dropping over the years.

Right off the bat, this makes Detroit a bad choice. Sure you can get into rental properties very cheap, but with extremely high unemployment and not to bright of a future it doesn’t bode well for getting paid rent on time and potential increase in values in the near future.

If you know of new businesses coming into an area, this too can be a benefit. The biggest example currently of this is throughout the Dakotas where the oil and gas industry are working like crazy. While many of the workers will end up being transient and not necessarily sticking around the area, the huge growth in these industries also trickles down to new restaurants, stores and businesses that serve these workers. These businesses have employees who will stick around and will be getting paid.

Another area to look at is the general age of the population. If you have a relatively older population in the area, does that mean a sell off is in the near future as they retire? Will this form a glut of properties on the market affecting rents and values?

On the other hand if the population is relatively young, will they be transitioning to purchasing in five years from renting? Will this put extra pressure on home values going up and lending itself to more growth in the home building industry?

These are the types of questions serious investors look at when purchasing in areas and if you’re serious about being successful, they should be part of your process as well.

I know dozens of investors, very successful investors, who don’t even buy in the same region they live in. they have hand picked cities and towns hundreds and thousands of miles from where they live. it might be daunting, but it also reduces much of the risk.

Other questions to consider;

  • Is the local government pro economic growth?
  • Is there positive in-migration to the area?
  • Are wages increasing in the area?
  • and many more!

Anyway, this is part one of analyzing rental properties, in a few days I’ll add my take on rental neighborhoods and then after that I’ll go into local rental markets. Finally to close it up, I’ll just go over some of the math you can use to determine if the rental property you either currently own, or are looking at has a better chance for success.

So, is this helpful? Can you use this as a starting point in your education as a landlord and in expanding your rental portfolio? I’d love to hear your thoughts and any other ideas you can add.